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Gilbert of Gloucester de Clare 3rdEarl Gloucester7thEarl Hertford [Parents] "The Red" 1, 2 was born 2 Sep 1243 in Christ Church, Hampshire, England. He died 1295 in Monmouth Castle, Gwent, Wales and was buried 22 Dec 1295 in Tewkesbury Abbey, Gloucester, England. The Red married Princess Joan of Acre Plantagenet on 30 Apr 1290 in Westminster Abbey, London, England.
The Red was employed in 3rd Earl of Gloucester, Cearleon. He was employed in 9th Earl of Clare, Hertford & Gloucester. He was baptized in Hampshire, England. He Supported Simon de Montfort then Henry III. He Married Edward I's daughter. He Mediated between king and rebels. He Named for the fiery color of his hair. He Pictured in stained glass at Tewkesbury Abbey. He Powerful Marcher lord. He 1262 inherited grandmother Isabella Marshal's lands. He 12 May 1264 Was knighted, known as Knight the Red. He 11 Apr 1268 Began construction of Caerphilly Castle in Wales. He 1287 Castle at Morlais near Merthyr Tydfil, Wales. He 1263 Gloucester estates.
Other marriages:
de Lusignan, Alice
3rd Earl of Gloucester; 7th Earl of Hertford.
One of the greatest of the Clares was Gilbert de Clare, 9th earl of Clare, 7th earl of Hertford, and 6th earl of Gloucester (1243-1295), known as the Red Earl. A leader of the barons in the early stages of the Barons' War against King Henry III, he deserted the baronial side in 1265, thus helping to ensure a royal victory at the Battle of Evesham. Two years later he changed sides again, captured London, and forced the king to accept a negotiated settlement. In 1290 he married Joan of Acre, a daughter of Henry's successor, King Edward I. When Gilbert de Clare, 10th Earl of Clare (1291-1314), died childless, the male line of the Clares came to an end. His sister, Elizabeth de Clare (1291?-1360), founded Clare College at the University of Cambridge.
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According to THE DE CLARE FAMILY copyright by Daniel Mersey
(http://castlewales.com/clares.html):
"Born in 1243, Gilbert rose to become one of the most powerful and
influential men in England at his time; he used the strife of the mid
thirteenth century Baronial Wars to his advantage-siding first with Simon
de Montfort at the battle of Lewis in 1264, and afterwards with Henry II
and Prince Edward. Indeed, the Earl of Gloucester played a crucial role
in the defeat of de Montfort's army at the battle of Evesham the
following year, and used the opportunity to strengthen the family's
position in the Welsh borderlands."
Other sources list his death Dec. 7, 1299.
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